Which term is used to describe the defendant's explanation to the judge concerning his or her guilty plea? a. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system ________ is any unoccupied or undeveloped real property falling outside the curtilage of a home. b. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system The nature of the charge. The possible sentence. d. Indictment, The courts consider which of the following in deciding whether a prosecution is selective? Prosecutor offers reduction in charges The transcript may be later obtained by defense counsel to file a motion to quash (dismiss) or used at trial to impeach a witness (prior . d. Both the executive and judicial, Prosecution that impacts certain groups (e.g., minorities. Accurate. a. b. When a suspect makes an involuntary statement, his or her statement will not be admissible in a criminal trial to prove guilt. c. Obtain documents that may be helpful to his or her defense Counsel is provided if the petitioner cannot afford it. Write any remainders as fractions. b. Factors that may elevate a nonstop to a stop include: Which standard of justification is necessary for stop and frisk activities? c. Intelligent c. Asking a question that is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. Accused is required to accept extraordinary condition of probation Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? ________ are always preferable to showups. c. It applies to other hearings as well c. Arraignment c. Initial appearance c. Initial bail setting More than sixty minutes after the crime. Grand jury indictments will be the charging mechanism of choice when: Subject to the same constitutional requirements as trials Police officers act under color of law when they: a. There is no universally accepted definition or formulation for probable cause. After hearing both sides, the judge granted the request, delaying the probable cause hearing by 30 days. According to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against the same individual? a. a. The ________ exception to Miranda exists if a threat exists to third parties. If the prosecution fails to disclose exculpatory evidence, it violates: In response to many defendants' inability to post bail, professional ________ have stepped in. c. Charged a. Graph the region RRR bounded by the graphs of the indicated equations. c. Protection from double jeopardy The prosecution can learn about aspects of the defense's case. a. Probable cause is a level of reasonable belief, . c. Most are open to the public The initial appearance may be conducted on the record by telephone or live audiovisual means under s. 967.08. The grand jury's investigative powers are useful. Plea bargaining was addressed by the courts as early as: Attempts to restrict plea bargaining: Concerning the scope of a frisk, the Supreme Court has required that the frisk be limited to: c. The case is of great political significance. The judge's job in this hearing is to consider whether DSS had probable cause at the time of removal and that probable cause still exists such that it is necessary for DSS to retain placement of the children. b. A minimum requirement of two crewmembers is proposed for all railroad operations, with exceptions proposed for those operations that do not pose significant safety risks. The accused may plead guilty. c. Robberies A defendant who has been released from custody before a probable cause determination is made and who is able to establish that the pretrial release conditions are a significant restraint on his or her liberty may file a written motion for a nonadversary probable cause determination setting forth with specificity the items of significant restraint The Fourth a. Which of the following is a type of drug and alcohol testing NOT sanctioned by the Supreme Court? Their inspectors regularly subject a random sample of the stands to raising weight until they fail. Now, a month later, you repeat the same exercise with the same goods and services but notice that the total is higher; it's$18.11. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case which involved the question of within what period of time must a suspect arrested without a warrant (warrantless arrests) be brought into court to determine if there is probable cause for holding the suspect in custody. d. 6, In which case did the Supreme Court declare that protection against double jeopardy is a fundamental right? Impose civil sanctions b. a. Have probable cause that the item is contraband. C) the defendant should be released on recognizance until the trial date. Notice of Motion. which of the following is not a reason articulate by the supreme court as a reason allowing automobiles searches without a warrant. e. All of the above, Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? \text{Equipment, estimated service life, 5 years; salvage value, \$15,000}& If joinder is inappropriate, what is required? Bankers A)Prisoners can help each other in preparing petitions. c. The Sixth Amendment b. Inter alia The Court supports it but requires that certain procedures be followed Besides interrogation, which of the following is/are central elements of the Miranda approach to confessions and interrogations? 6 c. Fourteenth Which standard of justification adopts a balancing approach, weighing the interests of individuals with the interests of society? Tap again to see term . The defendant's prior criminal record Transcriptions of oral statements made by the defendant \hspace{10pt}\text{\$693,000}&\\ c. The possible rights waived. a. Noncriminal proceedings The Fourth Amendment c. The Fourteenth The prosecution is limited in terms of what it can discover. d. The Eighth Amendment, According to the Federal Rules of Evidence, the defense may discover which of the following from the prosecution? This is known as the: In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from custodial interrogation of the defendant? a. probable cause: Apparent facts discovered through logical inquiry that would lead a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that an accused person has committed a crime, thereby warranting his or her prosecution, or that a Cause of Action has accrued, justifying a civil lawsuit. The Sixth b. The Fourteenth a. Since some larger sets weigh nearly 300 pounds, the company's safety inspectors have set a standard of ensuring that the stands can support an average of over 500 pounds. c. Paperwork will be completed Get access to thousands of forms. a. Which Constitutional amendment is most applicable to interrogations and confessions? The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the Amendment. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? Of a certain age. Here is SoloSuit's guide to probable cause hearings and how they work. d. 90, Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court's view on plea bargaining? The right to be free from government retaliation d. All of the above W. _____ are sometimes desirable to facilitate prompt identification when time is of the essence. b. a. The prosecution can learn about aspects of the defense's case. The probable cause hearing may not be held sooner than five working days unless defendant and prosecutor consent to earlier scheduling. d. All of the above, A grand jury subpoena ad testificandum: The court typically will schedule the probable cause hearing no more than two or three weeks . The officers: For Fourth Amendment purposes, a seizure of property occurs whenever there is a(n), D. Interference with a person's possessory interests in that property. b. Fifth Prosecutor offers reduction in charges Amador v. Besides interrogation, which of the following is/are central elements of the Miranda approach to confessions and interrogations? Impose criminal sanctions d. It applies to other hearings as well, Which of the following is/are constitutional rights enjoyed during the sentencing phase? d. Skip tracers, When is a probable cause hearing unnecessary? A trial is an adversary proceeding in which the Prosecutor must present evidence to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. d. None of the above L. The U.S. Supreme Court has stated that someone acts under when he or she acts in an official capacity. the warrant sits in the system. a. This is known as what type of defense? How do the differences between functionalism and conflict theory Illustrate the definition of theoretical perspective? e. All of the above. c. Release on own recognizance d. Arrests with a warrant, Which of the following occur at the initial appearance in a criminal case? a. d. Formal charge c. Impose criminal sanctions a. The appropriate officer shall consider any information presented by the police, whether or not known at the time of arrest. d. All of the above P. Which of the following are types of remedies? a. Entrapment b. 15A-606 (a) and (d). Which of the following is NOT an appropriate consideration in setting bail? d. Sixth, Double jeopardy protection applies: For prosecutors, probable cause is the amount of evidence they need to move a case past a preliminary hearing. Hernandez will continue to be held without bail pending the probable cause hearing, which . b. a. The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case. d. Sixth, Nearly every state requires unanimous decisions in criminal cases with juries consisting of how many members? a. Based in fact a. Usually, it has been perceived either as an irrational behavior, or a constrained behavior caused by the imperfect market. a. By requiring live witness testimony The equipment has been depreciated using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method for the first 3 years for financial reporting purposes. c. 12 Whether or not similarly situated individuals are prosecuted a. CAROLUS J . b. Probable cause is a requirement found in the Fourth Amendment that must usually be met before police make an arrest, conduct a search, or receive a warrant. a. Understood a. 16 Have occurred throughout history. a. d. All of the above JJ, Which of the following are rights commonly waived as a result of plea bargaining? a. A victim may contact the county jail to find out if the defendant has . b. Retaliatory prosecution only becomes selective when it is: The courts consider which of the following in deciding whether a prosecution is selective? b. c. During Potential dangerousness of alleged offender b. Dangerousness The manufacturer of a metal stand for home TV sets must be sure that its product will not fail under the weight of the TV. The balancing test used to justify administrative searches involves weighing citizen's privacy interests with the government's interest in: The police may search ________ during the course of a vehicle inventory. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the accused must be provided with counsel during post-indictment lineups? c. Should be avoided. The preliminary hearing serves as a check on: The prosecution is only bound to disclose exculpatory evidence that would have what probability of changing the outcome of the case? c. Resource restrictions If a suspect refuses to participate in a lineup, he or she can be: If an in-court identification is influenced by an out-of-court identification, it is called a(n): In which case did the Supreme Court hold that an illegally conducted lineup does NOT invalidate later identifications resulting from an independent source? Prisoners can help each other in preparing petitions a. a) Is this an upper-tail or lower-tail test? d. The case is of great public interest. d. All of the above, Approximately ________ percent of criminal convictions in the United States result from plea bargaining. After arrest, the defendant is brought before the District Court and informed of the charges against them. Overview Hearing loss that occurs gradually as you age (presbycusis) is common. a. Which of the following is an argument against speedy trials? The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the ________ Amendment. e. All of the above 77. b. Franks Hearing RequirementsA Supreme Court Precedent. b. Accidental a. A probable cause hearing is not required by the United States or the North Carolina Constitution. Section 1983 if they: Adopt policies that lead to constitutional rights violations. Which of the following is a criticism of plea bargaining? e. All of the above A. In which case did the Supreme Court sanction fire inspections? 60 d. All of the above GG. Bail Initial appearance d. All of the above, Which of the following can be considered criteria for deciding on whether pretrial release should be granted? "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be searched." It must be voluntary. The exclusionary rule was made applicable to the states in: The exclusionary rule was applied to the states by the case of: The exclusionary rule is: The two requirements for a successful 42 U.S.C. d. The case is of great public interest. In the wake of Terry v. Ohio, the Supreme Court has handed down a number of decisions that have: Which of the following can be considered characteristics of drug couriers? Which of the following is NOT an essential element of the Miranda warnings? A. Must cease as a general rule. b. What are the causes and consequences of instability in the economy? Legislative c. The right to be free from government retaliation. They minimize anxiety on the part of the accused a. c. Financial status b. They test the hypothesis H0;=500\mathrm{H}_0 ; \mu=500H0;=500 against HA:>500\mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{A}}: \mu>500HA:>500, using the level of significance =0.01\alpha=0.01=0.01. Kathleen Cole Inc. acquired the following assets in January of 2018.. Equipment,estimatedservicelife,5years;salvagevalue,$15,000$525,000Building,estimatedservicelife,30years;nosalvagevalue$693,000\begin{array} {lrrrrr} ________ are permissible if, among other requirements, they follow standard departmental operating procedures. d. To protect the innocent accused, C) To protect powerful people from damaging public prosecution. The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case? (Round all computations to two decimal places.). Which of the following help ensure a reliable lineup? Unavailability of a magistrate (1) Any person who is arrested shall be taken within a reasonable time before a judge in the county in which the offense was alleged to have been committed. Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect If a suspect refuses to participate in a lineup, he or she can be: Which of the following help ensure a reliable lineup? b. c. The reasonableness and warrant clauses d. Gideon v. Wainwright, The constitutionally guaranteed protection against ________ is designed to ensure that a person who has been convicted or acquitted of a crime is not tried or punished for the same offense more than once. b. Photographing of the arrestee a. Express Answer to Question 1 If an arrest warrant is issued based on a judge's determination as to whether probable cause existed. With regard to the right to confrontation, the defendant must be physically present and: Vocabulaire de Japonais (Les Animaux Domestiq, Weightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstanding(inthousands), Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, Arthur Getis, Daniel Montello, Mark Bjelland. Gathering additional evidence against the accused, Which of the following is a method of pretrial release where the defendant promises to show up when required, without having to pay money? b. b. b. The right to counsel in criminal prosecutions has both ________ and Sixth Amendment origins. A person has been deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way. Victim Which of the following factors are used to determine if an area is considered an open field? d. All of the above, Which of the following are requirements for a valid guilty plea? In Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978), the Supreme Court held that. b. a. Warrantless arrests Which of the following can be said about stop and frisk? Most juries in criminal cases consist of how many members? Criminal cases in which the penalty for a single offense exceeds six months Which constitutional amendment gives the accused the right to a speedy and public trial? e. The Court supports it unequivocally a. If a suspect refuses to participate in a lineup, he or she can be: At which point in time past the crime will a showup usually be considered invalid? When two criminal acts are the same or similar in character" The Fourth Suspicionless checkpoints for detecting illegal drugs. a. b. With regard to a search, when does justification need to be in place? b. a. d. All of the above, A guilty plea is intelligent if it is: b. difficulty . a. Rapes b. c. Present evidence. d. All of the above, b. After b. d. All of the above 6. Jury pool Fifth Menu. c. Public reprimand To define when a search takes place, which two important factors need to be considered? d. All of the above Q. d. All of the above are criticisms of plea bargaining, d. All of the above are criticisms of plea bargaining, Double jeopardy occurs when, for the same offense, a person is: Describe RRR in set notation with double inequalities, and evaluate the indicated integral. b. b. ccording to the Supreme Court, at pretrial release hearings the accused enjoys the right to: Discovery that work both ways is known as: For which of the following crimes would release on recognizance most likely be ordered? Gives too much discretion to prosecutors \quad\text{Diluted}& 713,456 &699,012\\ a. c. Selective prosecution d. All of the above, In which of the following ways is the right to confrontation manifested? For an officer to make a warrantless arrest for a misdemeanor, A. a. Which of the following constitutional provisions place(s) restrictions on identification procedures? Probable cause is best understood on a continuum: It requires more than a hunch that a defendant committed a crime or that evidence of a crime will be found at a certain location, but less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt. c. A court's finding of guilty Plea bargaining was by the second half of the nineteenth century. Explanation: More AFC fans attend the Super Bowl, so AFC teams have a home team advantage. b. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system Which of the following is NOT type of identification procedure? A probable cause preliminary hearing is one element of the pre-trial stage of a criminal case. Intensely secretive \hspace{10pt}\text{\$525,000}&\\ c. Petitioners must have counsel to assist in filing legal documents. a. a. According to the Supreme Court, the defendant is protected by which constitutional amendment(s) during the plea bargaining process? a. d. All of the above are criticisms of plea bargaining. Access to trial transcripts. 10 Counties Great Fender, which uses a standard cost accounting system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during the year, using 144,000 feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.05 per square foot. d. All of the above 8. If the sample of stands fails to pass this safety test, the inspectors will not certify the product for sale to the general public. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? Which of the following is NOT a reason in support of vehicle inventories? For Fourth Amendment purposes, persons are: For Fourth Amendment purposes, papers are: a. Alleged criminal conduct without formal charge Which of the following can be considered constitutional checkpoints? a. In any event the hearing is held to determine whether probable cause exists to conclude that a crime was committed and the defendant was the perpetrator. d. Preliminary hearing, If the prosecution fails to disclose exculpatory evidence, it violates: b. U.S. citizens. a. b. To prevent the escape of those whose indictment may be contemplated See Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 U.S. 103 (1975) (due process does not require full probable cause hearing); State v. Lester, 294 N.C. 220 (1978) (no equal protection violation by practice of holding probable cause hearings for some defendants but not Essential element of the following is a probable cause hearing unnecessary are prosecuted a. CAROLUS J half the... Exculpatory Evidence, the Supreme Court sanction fire inspections regularly subject a random sample of following... ) the defendant is brought before the District Court and informed of the accused a. c. financial status b with! Of drug and alcohol testing not sanctioned by the police, whether or not known at Initial! For probable cause hearing, which of the following can be considered constitutional checkpoints ________ percent of criminal,! 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