There are 79,120 square feet of land available, with an average price per square foot of 38 cents. Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. FORMAT. The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. [] to its union with the Tombeckbee. From the time of its founding in 1830 until the Civil War, Lowndesboro's economy centered around cotton cultivation and trade. Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence. Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. In 1981, an annex was added to the rear of the building. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. A central hall ran the length of the house, with a staircase leading to the second floor. Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY Still in use today, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included She lived in the house until her death at age 99. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. These plantations are usually located in rural areas and are owned by families who have been in the area for generations. The position was filled by a person who was ill-educated and in a low-class class. However, there are a few plantation-style homes that are still standing and open to the public. Political leaders, clergymen, and lawyers all contributed significantly to the slave trade. In some cases, it was considered advantageous for plantation owners and slave owners in the state to maintain a low profile. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate If not, mention your queries in the comment section. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. is the continuation of the story. Discover Lowndes County County Alabama plantation farms for sale. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. The resources of another county are listed below. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. involving all obtainable records of the holder. 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. The per capita income for the county was $12,457. It is possible that they will hang them to make a point, and if they fail to follow the instructions, they will be executed. The LCFO pushed forward and continued to organize and register voters. the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. These articles are so poorly written they are hard to follow. It was built in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style, with some influence by Italianate style. [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:46. County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 My Kelley ancestors pioneered Lowndes County, The eighth edition, BANISHED, documents The Indian Removal Act called for the voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians residing in the eastern United States to the west of the Mississippi River. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. The fact that the land was east of the Tombigbee came out in the Treaty of 1825. Coleman also shot Father Richard Morrisroe, a Catholic priest, in the back, then stopped. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. Beautiful mansions and quaint churches, most painted a pristine white . BIBB, W. C., by R. J. Bibb, 96 slaves, page294, BOWIE, S. W., by Mr. B, 47 slaves, page 365B, BRAGG, John, by Mr. Cooner, 88 slaves, page 341, BROUGHTON, John A., by B. Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be complete for all counties. [2] used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. went. In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. Limestone County in north Alabama was the most affordable place to buy land. It was razed during the 21st century. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. 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