1995-2023 by The General Council of the Assemblies of God Lukes account of Jesus teaching in the synagogue in Nazareth contains many cultural details that modern readers gloss over. Typically, they were built on the highest point in town or on a raised platform. While teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum, Christ was confronted by a demon-possessed man. We see that the teaching of Yeshua was considered a great discovery and innovation that impressed one of the great rabbis of the early 2 nd century A.D. and we see the legacy that Yeshua left as a Rabbi in the land of Israel. Call in the Witnesses - I Corinthians 15. According to the New Testament Gospels, Jesus often taught in synagogues, one of which was in Capernaum (Mark 1:21-28), in northern Israel. But I say to you in truth, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the sky was shut up for three years and six months, when a great famine came over all the land; and yet Elijah was sent to none of them, but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. And He opened the book and found the place where it was written, Because He anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor, He has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives, To proclaim the favorable year of the Lord. All four gospels report that Jesus visited Capernaum in Galilee and often attended the synagogue there: . All rights reserved. Carpenters at that time were poor common laborers. And He said to them, "What man is there among you who has a sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will he not take hold of it and lift it out? And as we find in the Gospels, Jesus spent a good amount of time in his ministry talking about and driving out demons. Question-and-answer sessions between teacher and student were added to the memorization drills. Where did Jesus teach in the temple? Around the age of 30, we know Jesus started his ministry. . April 24, 2014 by Ian Paul. 60 On hearing it, many of his disciples said, "This is a hard teaching. And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian. And all the people in the synagogue were filled with rage as they heard these things; and they got up and drove Him out of the city, and led Him to the brow of the hill on which their city had been built, in order to throw Him down the cliff. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Now in the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth of the month, certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the. Notes: This visit occurred early in Jesus's Galilean ministry, after He had been gone for about a year. By Roy B. Blizzard and David Bivin. Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, the Levites, explained the law to the people while the people remained in their place. The following section will explain three prominent topics in Jesus's teachings: (1) the reality of the kingdom of God, (2) living in the kingdom of God, and (3) the Lord of the kingdom of God. The congregation recited the Shema: "Hear, 0 Israel: The LORD our God, the Lord is one"(Deut. They were a formal place for reverently storing scriptures, for reading scriptures, for instruction fr. Mark explains, "For many were coming and going, and they had no leisure even to eat. The Jewish historian Josephus (37-100 AD) whose Hebrew name was Yosef ben Matityahu writes "at the time of Herod (73-4 BC) the Pharisees numbered about 6,000." And He began to say to them, Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing., And all were speaking well of Him, and wondering at the gracious words which were falling from His lips; and they were saying, Is this not Josephs son?, And He said to them, No doubt you will quote this proverb to Me, Physician, heal yourself! Jesus' attitude toward the synagogue . Luke's account, in fact, provides the . Jesus spoke about the teachers of the law and the Pharisees. The new community of Jesus was born out of the synagogue. . Would I believe in Christ in any dispensation? The Temple is called the House of Prayer (Isa. 16 s And he came to t Nazareth, where he had been brought up. their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and When the first three stars could be seen on Friday evening, the hazzan blew the shofar to announce that the Sabbath had begun. But the Jews who disbelieved stirred up the minds of the Gentiles and embittered them against the brethren. How many time did JESUS preach in a synagogue. . 12:12-13). 1 But who nevertheless made pilgrimage to Jerusalem only once a . Ezra the scribe stood at a wooden podium which they had made for the purpose. A temple, in a very general sense, is the sacred place where followers of any religion go to worship. Inside the synagogue a stone was found that depicts the menorah, which in the first century resided in the temple in Jerusalem. The word synagogue is derived from the Greek word 'Sinagogos.'. Now for several days he was with the disciples who were at Damascus. But some men from what was called the Synagogue of the Freedmen, including both Cyrenians and Alexandrians, and some from Cilicia and Asia, rose up and argued with Stephen. Discover the Bible in light of its historical and cultural context! Capernaum, located in a region known as Galilee, is the place where Christ and at least five of his disciples lived. Departing from there, He went into their synagogue. All that was required was that the demonic spirit be told to leave! . and immediately he began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, saying, He is the Son of God.. "In all cures effected by Jesus this (the use of magic) was the matter at issue, not the incidental violation of the Sabbath, which might be justified on the ground that life was in danger" (section entitled New Testament Examples). They answered him, You were born entirely in sins, and are you teaching us? So they put him out. Jesus Teaching in Synagogues. At first, the listeners liked the message that Jesus preached. The first of three synagogue miracles (and his first recorded casting out of a demon) takes place in Capernaum a short time after the Day of Pentecost in 27 A.D. (Luke 4:16 - 30). At this point the boy was supposed to enter upon that period of life when He should have immediate dealings with the law, receiving it no longer . . The readings were determined according to a set schedule, so the reader would have no choice of the passage read. c. Women did do public Torah readings in synagogues. 1. . Photo: Yonatan Sindel/Flash90 . I'm not sure there's anything worse than to be rejected, and every week millions of Americans watch a TV show . --so that they might accuse Him. (For more information on this topic request our free article: "Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath.) Then Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly of men, women and all who could listen with understanding, on the first day of the seventh month. The first mention of the Sabbath in the life of Christ is Lucas 4:16. : "So He [Jesus] came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up. And on the Sabbath day we went outside the gate to a riverside, where we were supposing that there would be a place of prayer; and we sat down and began speaking to the women who had assembled. (1) Christians describe the church activity of formal interaction with God as "worship." And as I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and being furiously enraged at them, I kept pursuing them even to foreign cities. All were recognized as being able to share the meaning of God's Word as God had taught them in their daily walk with him. And He laid His hands on her; and immediately she was made erect again and began glorifying God. The iconography of this stone derives from the temple and its worship. His life seemed to follow the education practices of his people quite closely. Jesus Rejected at the Synagogue - Matt 13. And he entered the synagogue and continued speaking out boldly for three months, reasoning and persuading them about the kingdom of God. In some towns, the synagogue may even have provided lodging for travelers. But they worship Me in vain, teaching for doctrine the commandments of men (Matthew 15:9, see also chapter 23). Click to reveal Verse Concepts. Jesus was the creator of all things (John 1:1-3) and He created the Sabbath and made it holy (Genesis 2:2-3.) Behold, I will cause those of the synagogue of Satan, who say that they are Jews and are not, but lieI will make them come and bow down at your feet, and make them know that I have loved you. Although the hazzan was in charge of worship services, the prayer leader, readers, and even the one who delivered the short sermon could be any adult member of the community. The synagogue of Capernaum affirms the authority of Jesus' "new" teaching (Mark 1:21-28). And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up; and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up to read. 13:54), healed in them (Luke 4:33-35; Mark 3:1-5), and debated the interpretation of Torah in them (John 6:28-59). Have You come to destroy us? 17 And x the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. Like other times when Jesus relates something to a crowd and then offers a further . How many times did Jesus visit Jerusalem? Jesus was the consummate teacher, not only because of how he taught but because of what he taught. 13:54-58; b MARK 6:1-6; c LUKE 4:16-31. b 1 And he went out from thence [from Capernaum]; and he cometh {a And coming} b into his own country; and his disciples follow him. The synagogue was not simply a place to share God's Word, but also an important part of the Jewish people's relationship to God. The Gospels record that Jesus went throughout Galilee teaching in their synagogues Yet the Christian reader rarely ponders the significance of such an apparently common structure so central in Jesus ministryThe synagogue provided a. The Twelve Instructed and Sent Forth. This meant that worship and study, friendship and community celebration, and even the governing of the community were all done by the same people in the same place. Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, the Levites, explained the law to the people while the people remained in their place. But when some were becoming hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the people, he withdrew from them and took away the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus. When Jesus stands up to read, he likely recognizes many faces from his years of attending this synagogue. If there was a popular preacher or Rabbi traveling through a town, the chief ruler of the synagogue would invite him to officiate and preach at the Sabbath service (ordination was not required for this). And he did so, and his hand was restored . El Greco, Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple, c1570. 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